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Japanese Bomb, 800 kg HE, Type 3 No. 80 Mk 31 Model 1

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1397-097

Description

Gray overall. Green tail struts. No color bands on the nose.

The bomb consists of a nose piece, barrel and tail assembly.

The slightly tapered longitudinally welded nose piece is closed at its forward end by a flat plate which has an 11 3/8 inch diameter. The plate is drilled centrally and this nose pocket can only accommodate a Navy gaine. A metal flange is welded to this plate. It is 5 1/4 inches long, 7/32 inch thick and has an 11  3/8 inch inner diameter. It is pierced by four  1/2 inch holes  3/4 inch aft of the forward end. The nose section is attached to the barrel by a continuous circumferential weld and 17 plug welds. There is a second circumferential weld at the point where the nose section begins to taper.

The barrel is of tubular steel construction.

The tail cone is attached by 30 plug welds to a coupling ring which fits inside the barrel. The coupling ring is held in the barrel by 2 rows of screws numbering 34 in all. There is a standard tail fuze pocket at the apex of the tail cone.

Four Navy type tail fins are welded to the tail cone. The fins are braced by a single set of box type struts.

The type 3 electric firing device is an influence fuze, operated by a photo-electric cell, which is activated by a beam of light projected from the fuze, and reflected from the target. Aerial burst at an altitude of 7 meters or above was desired by the designers. Fifty percent accuracy was considered to have been attained.

Hazardous Components

Filler - Type 98 explosive cast wrapped blocks (922 lb, 419.1 kg)

See Also

General Information, Japanese Navy Bombs

Source(s)

TM 9-1985-4, Japanese Explosive Ordnance (Bombs, Bomb Fuzes, Land Mines, Grenades, Firing Devices and Sabotage Devices) (1953)

OP 1667, Japanese Explosive Ordnance, Volume 1 (1946)